diff --git a/src/Controller/JobOrderController.php b/src/Controller/JobOrderController.php
index acbccba7..a1dc2f97 100644
--- a/src/Controller/JobOrderController.php
+++ b/src/Controller/JobOrderController.php
@@ -227,20 +227,9 @@ class JobOrderController extends Controller
     {
         $this->denyAccessUnlessGranted('jo_open.edit', null, 'No access.');
 
-        $em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
-        $jo = $em->getRepository(JobOrder::class)->find($id);
-
-        $params['obj'] = $jo;
-        $params['mode'] = 'open_edit';
+        $params = $jo_handler->initializeOpenEditForm($id);
         $params['submit_url'] = $this->generateUrl('jo_open_edit_submit', ['id' => $id]);
         $params['return_url'] = $this->generateUrl('jo_open');
-        $params['cvid'] = $jo->getCustomerVehicle()->getID();
-        $params['vid'] = $jo->getCustomerVehicle()->getVehicle()->getID();
-
-        $em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
-
-        $this->fillDropdownParameters($params);
-        $this->fillFormTags($params);
 
         // response
         return $this->render('job-order/form.html.twig', $params);
@@ -271,35 +260,14 @@ class JobOrderController extends Controller
     /**
      * @Menu(selected="jo_in")
      */
-    public function incomingVehicleForm($cvid)
+    public function incomingVehicleForm($cvid, JobOrderHandlerInterface $jo_handler)
     {
         $this->denyAccessUnlessGranted('jo_in.list', null, 'No access.');
 
-        $params['mode'] = 'create_vehicle';
+        $params = $jo_handler->initializeIncomingVehicleForm($cvid);
+
         $params['submit_url'] = $this->generateUrl('jo_in_submit');
         $params['return_url'] = $this->generateUrl('jo_in');
-        $params['cvid'] = $cvid;
-
-        $em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
-
-        // get customer vehicle
-        $cv = $em->getRepository(CustomerVehicle::class)->find($cvid);
-        $params['vid'] = $cv->getVehicle()->getID();
-
-        // make sure this customer vehicle exists
-        if (empty($cv))
-        {
-            $em->getConnection()->rollback();
-            throw $this->createNotFoundException('The job order does not exist');
-        }
-
-        $jo = new JobOrder();
-        $jo->setCustomerVehicle($cv)
-            ->setCustomer($cv->getCustomer());
-
-        $params['obj'] = $jo;
-        $this->fillDropdownParameters($params);
-        $this->fillFormTags($params);
 
         // response
         return $this->render('job-order/form.html.twig', $params);
@@ -610,121 +578,13 @@ class JobOrderController extends Controller
     /**
      * @Menu(selected="jo_proc")
      */
-    public function processingForm(MapTools $map_tools, $id)
+    public function processingForm(MapTools $map_tools, $id, JobOrderHandlerInterface $jo_handler)
     {
         $this->denyAccessUnlessGranted('jo_proc.list', null, 'No access.');
 
-        $em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
+        $params = $jo_handler->initializeDispatchForm($id, $map_tools);
 
-        // manual transaction since we're locking
-        $em->getConnection()->beginTransaction();
-
-        try
-        {
-
-            // lock and get data
-            $obj = $em->getRepository(JobOrder::class)->find($id, LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_READ);
-
-            // make sure this job order exists
-            if (empty($obj))
-            {
-                $em->getConnection()->rollback();
-                throw $this->createNotFoundException('The job order does not exist');
-            }
-
-            // check status
-            if ($obj->getStatus() != JOStatus::PENDING)
-            {
-                $em->getConnection()->rollback();
-                throw $this->createNotFoundException('The job order does not have a pending status');
-            }
-                
-            // check if we are the processor
-            $processor = $obj->getProcessedBy();
-            $user = $this->getUser();
-            // TODO: go back to list page and display alert / flash that says they cannot access it because they
-            //       are not the processor
-            if ($processor != null && $processor->getID() != $user->getID())
-            {
-                $em->getConnection()->rollback();
-                throw $this->createAccessDeniedException('Not the processor');
-            }
-
-            // make this user be the processor
-            $obj->setProcessedBy($user);
-            $em->flush();
-
-            $em->getConnection()->commit();
-        }
-        catch(PessimisticLockException $e)
-        {
-            throw $this->createAccessDeniedException('Not the processor');
-        }
-
-        // NOTE: we are able to lock, everything should be fine now
-
-        $params['mode'] = 'update-processing';
-        $params['status_cancelled'] = JOStatus::CANCELLED;
-
-        $this->fillDropdownParameters($params);
-        $this->fillFormTags($params);
-
-        // get rejections
-        $rejections = $obj->getHubRejections();
-
-        // get rejection reasons
-        $params['rejection_reasons'] = JORejectionReason::getCollection();
-
-        // get closest hubs
-        $hubs = $map_tools->getClosestHubs($obj->getCoordinates(), 50, date("H:i:s"));
-
-        $params['hubs'] = [];
-
-        // format duration and distance into friendly time
-        foreach ($hubs as $hub) {
-            // duration
-            $seconds = $hub['duration'];
-
-            if (!empty($seconds) && $seconds > 0) {
-                $hours = floor($seconds / 3600);
-                $minutes = ceil(($seconds / 60) % 60);
-
-                $hub['duration'] = ($hours > 0 ? number_format($hours) . " hr" . ($hours > 1 ? "s" : '') . ($minutes > 0 ? ", " : '') : '') . ($minutes > 0 ? number_format($minutes) . " min" . ($minutes > 1 ? "s" : '') : '');
-            } else {
-                $hub['duration'] = false;
-            }
-
-            // distance
-            $meters = $hub['distance'];
-
-            if (!empty($meters) && $meters > 0) {
-                $hub['distance'] = round($meters / 1000) . " km";
-            } else {
-                $hub['distance'] = false;
-            }
-
-            // counters
-            $hub['rider_count'] = count($hub['hub']->getAvailableRiders());
-            $hub['jo_count'] = count($hub['hub']->getForAssignmentJobOrders());
-
-            // check for rejection
-            $hub['flag_rejected'] = false;
-            $hub_id = $hub['hub']->getID();
-
-            foreach ($rejections as $robj)
-            {
-                if ($robj->getHub()->getID() === $hub_id)
-                {
-                    $hub['flag_rejected'] = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-                
-            $params['hubs'][] = $hub;
-        }
-
-        $params['obj'] = $obj;
-        $params['submit_url'] = $this->generateUrl('jo_proc_submit', ['id' => $obj->getID()]);
+        $params['submit_url'] = $this->generateUrl('jo_proc_submit', ['id' => $id]);
         $params['return_url'] = $this->generateUrl('jo_proc');
 
         // response
@@ -1338,57 +1198,15 @@ class JobOrderController extends Controller
     /**
      * @Menu(selected="jo_all")
      */
-    public function allForm($id)
+    public function allForm($id, JobOrderHandlerInterface $jo_handler)
     {
         $this->denyAccessUnlessGranted('jo_all.list', null, 'No access.');
 
-        $em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
+        $params = $jo_handler->initializeAllForm($id);
 
-        $params['mode'] = 'update-all';
-
-        // get row data
-        $obj = $em->getRepository(JobOrder::class)->find($id);
-
-        // make sure this row exists
-        if (empty($obj))
-            throw $this->createNotFoundException('The job order does not exist');
-
-        $this->fillDropdownParameters($params);
-        $this->fillFormTags($params);
-
-        $params['obj'] = $obj;
-        $params['status_cancelled'] = JOStatus::CANCELLED;
         $params['return_url'] = $this->generateUrl('jo_all');
         $params['submit_url'] = '';
 
-        // timeline stuff (descending by time)
-        $params['timeline'] = [
-            [
-                'date' => date("M j"),
-                'time' => date("g:i A"),
-                'event' => "Event 4",
-                'color' => "#f4516c"
-            ],
-            [
-                'date' => date("M j"),
-                'time' => date("g:i A"),
-                'event' => "Event 3",
-                'color' => "#34bfa3"
-            ],
-            [
-                'date' => date("M j"),
-                'time' => date("g:i A"),
-                'event' => "Event 2",
-                'color' => "#716aca"
-            ],
-            [
-                'date' => date("M j"),
-                'time' => date("g:i A"),
-                'event' => "Event 1",
-                'color' => "#ffb822"
-            ],
-        ];
-
         // response
         return $this->render('job-order/form.html.twig', $params);
     }
diff --git a/src/Service/JobOrderHandler/CMBJobOrderHandler.php b/src/Service/JobOrderHandler/CMBJobOrderHandler.php
index f6239ded..73a1bbfe 100644
--- a/src/Service/JobOrderHandler/CMBJobOrderHandler.php
+++ b/src/Service/JobOrderHandler/CMBJobOrderHandler.php
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ use Symfony\Component\Validator\Validator\ValidatorInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
 
 use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode;
+use Doctrine\ORM\PessimisticLockException;
 
 use App\Entity\JobOrder;
 use App\Entity\Battery;
@@ -16,6 +19,7 @@ use App\Entity\CustomerVehicle;
 use App\Entity\Hub;
 use App\Entity\Promo;
 use App\Entity\Rider;
+use App\Entity\JORejection;
 
 use App\Ramcar\InvoiceCriteria;
 use App\Ramcar\ServiceType;
@@ -27,11 +31,13 @@ use App\Ramcar\DiscountApply;
 use App\Ramcar\ModeOfPayment;
 use App\Ramcar\TransactionOrigin;
 use App\Ramcar\FacilitatedType;
+use App\Ramcar\JORejectionReason;
 
 use App\Service\InvoiceGeneratorInterface;
 use App\Service\JobOrderHandlerInterface;
 use App\Service\MQTTClient;
 use App\Service\APNSClient;
+use App\Service\MapTools;
 
 use CrEOF\Spatial\PHP\Types\Geometry\Point;
 
@@ -579,6 +585,207 @@ class CMBJobOrderHandler implements JobOrderHandlerInterface
         return $params; 
     }
 
+    // initialize incoming vehicle form
+    public function initializeIncomingVehicleForm(int $cvid)
+    {
+        $params['mode'] = 'create_vehicle';
+        $params['cvid'] = $cvid;
+
+        $em = $this->em;
+
+        // get customer vehicle
+        $cv = $em->getRepository(CustomerVehicle::class)->find($cvid);
+        $params['vid'] = $cv->getVehicle()->getID();
+
+        // make sure this customer vehicle exists
+        if (empty($cv))
+        {
+            $em->getConnection()->rollback();
+            throw $this->createNotFoundException('The job order does not exist');
+        }
+
+        $jo = new JobOrder();
+        $jo->setCustomerVehicle($cv)
+            ->setCustomer($cv->getCustomer());
+
+        $params['obj'] = $jo;
+        $this->fillDropdownParameters($params);
+        $this->fillFormTags($params);
+
+        return $params;
+    }
+
+    // initialize all job orders form for a specific job order id
+    public function initializeAllForm($id)
+    {
+        $em = $this->em;
+
+        $params['mode'] = 'update-all';
+
+        // get row data
+        $obj = $em->getRepository(JobOrder::class)->find($id);
+
+        // make sure this row exists
+        if (empty($obj))
+            throw $this->createNotFoundException('The job order does not exist');
+
+        $this->fillDropdownParameters($params);
+        $this->fillFormTags($params);
+
+        $params['obj'] = $obj;
+        $params['status_cancelled'] = JOStatus::CANCELLED;
+
+        // timeline stuff (descending by time)
+        $params['timeline'] = [
+            [
+                'date' => date("M j"),
+                'time' => date("g:i A"),
+                'event' => "Event 4",
+                'color' => "#f4516c"
+            ],
+            [
+                'date' => date("M j"),
+                'time' => date("g:i A"),
+                'event' => "Event 3",
+                'color' => "#34bfa3"
+            ],
+            [
+                'date' => date("M j"),
+                'time' => date("g:i A"),
+                'event' => "Event 2",
+                'color' => "#716aca"
+            ],
+            [
+                'date' => date("M j"),
+                'time' => date("g:i A"),
+                'event' => "Event 1",
+                'color' => "#ffb822"
+            ],
+        ];
+
+        return $params;
+    }
+
+    // initialize dispatch/processing job order form
+    public function initializeDispatchForm($id, $map_tools)
+    {
+        $em = $this->em;
+
+        // manual transaction since we're locking
+        $em->getConnection()->beginTransaction();
+
+        try
+        {
+            // lock and get data
+            $obj = $em->getRepository(JobOrder::class)->find($id, LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_READ);
+
+            // make sure this job order exists
+            if (empty($obj))
+            {
+                $em->getConnection()->rollback();
+                throw $this->createNotFoundException('The job order does not exist');
+            }
+
+            // check status
+            if ($obj->getStatus() != JOStatus::PENDING)
+            {
+                $em->getConnection()->rollback();
+                throw $this->createNotFoundException('The job order does not have a pending status');
+            }
+
+            // check if we are the processor
+            $processor = $obj->getProcessedBy();
+            // get current user
+            $user = $this->security->getUser();
+            if ($user != null)
+            {
+                // TODO: go back to list page and display alert / flash that says they cannot access it because they
+                //       are not the processor
+                if ($processor != null && $processor->getID() != $user->getID())
+                {
+                    $em->getConnection()->rollback();
+                    throw $this->createAccessDeniedException('Not the processor');
+                }
+
+                // make this user be the processor
+                $obj->setProcessedBy($user);
+            }
+            $em->flush();
+
+            $em->getConnection()->commit();
+        }
+        catch(PessimisticLockException $e)
+        {
+            throw $this->createAccessDeniedException('Not the processor');
+        }
+
+         // NOTE: we are able to lock, everything should be fine now
+
+        $params['mode'] = 'update-processing';
+        $params['status_cancelled'] = JOStatus::CANCELLED;
+
+        $this->fillDropdownParameters($params);
+        $this->fillFormTags($params);
+
+        // get rejections
+        $rejections = $obj->getHubRejections();
+
+        // get rejection reasons
+        $params['rejection_reasons'] = JORejectionReason::getCollection();
+
+        // get closest hubs
+        $hubs = $map_tools->getClosestHubs($obj->getCoordinates(), 50, date("H:i:s"));
+
+        $params['hubs'] = [];
+
+        // format duration and distance into friendly time
+        foreach ($hubs as $hub) {
+            // duration
+            $seconds = $hub['duration'];
+
+            if (!empty($seconds) && $seconds > 0) {
+                $hours = floor($seconds / 3600);
+                $minutes = ceil(($seconds / 60) % 60);
+
+                $hub['duration'] = ($hours > 0 ? number_format($hours) . " hr" . ($hours > 1 ? "s" : '') . ($minutes > 0 ? ", " : '') : '') . ($minutes > 0 ? number_format($minutes) . " min" . ($minutes > 1 ? "s" : '') : '');
+            } else {
+                $hub['duration'] = false;
+            }
+
+            // distance
+            $meters = $hub['distance'];
+
+            if (!empty($meters) && $meters > 0) {
+                $hub['distance'] = round($meters / 1000) . " km";
+            } else {
+                $hub['distance'] = false;
+            }
+
+            // counters
+            $hub['rider_count'] = count($hub['hub']->getAvailableRiders());
+            $hub['jo_count'] = count($hub['hub']->getForAssignmentJobOrders());
+
+            // check for rejection
+            $hub['flag_rejected'] = false;
+            $hub_id = $hub['hub']->getID();
+
+            foreach ($rejections as $robj)
+            {
+                if ($robj->getHub()->getID() === $hub_id)
+                {
+                    $hub['flag_rejected'] = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $params['hubs'][] = $hub;
+        }
+
+        $params['obj'] = $obj;
+
+        return $params;
+    }
+
     protected function fillDropdownParameters(&$params)
     {
         $em = $this->em;
diff --git a/src/Service/JobOrderHandler/ResqJobOrderHandler.php b/src/Service/JobOrderHandler/ResqJobOrderHandler.php
index b165212e..052dce72 100644
--- a/src/Service/JobOrderHandler/ResqJobOrderHandler.php
+++ b/src/Service/JobOrderHandler/ResqJobOrderHandler.php
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ use Symfony\Component\Validator\Validator\ValidatorInterface;
 use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
 
 use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection;
+use Doctrine\DBAL\LockMode;
+use Doctrine\ORM\PessimisticLockException;
 
 use App\Entity\JobOrder;
 use App\Entity\Battery;
@@ -16,6 +19,7 @@ use App\Entity\CustomerVehicle;
 use App\Entity\Hub;
 use App\Entity\Promo;
 use App\Entity\Rider;
+use App\Entity\JORejection;
 
 use App\Ramcar\InvoiceCriteria;
 use App\Ramcar\ServiceType;
@@ -27,11 +31,13 @@ use App\Ramcar\DiscountApply;
 use App\Ramcar\ModeOfPayment;
 use App\Ramcar\TransactionOrigin;
 use App\Ramcar\FacilitatedType;
+use App\Ramcar\JORejectionReason;
 
 use App\Service\InvoiceGeneratorInterface;
 use App\Service\JobOrderHandlerInterface;
 use App\Service\MQTTClient;
 use App\Service\APNSClient;
+use App\Service\MapTools;
 
 use CrEOF\Spatial\PHP\Types\Geometry\Point;
 
@@ -579,6 +585,207 @@ class ResqJobOrderHandler implements JobOrderHandlerInterface
         return $params; 
     }
 
+    // initialize incoming vehicle form
+    public function initializeIncomingVehicleForm(int $cvid)
+    {
+        $params['mode'] = 'create_vehicle';
+        $params['cvid'] = $cvid;
+
+        $em = $this->em;
+
+        // get customer vehicle
+        $cv = $em->getRepository(CustomerVehicle::class)->find($cvid);
+        $params['vid'] = $cv->getVehicle()->getID();
+
+        // make sure this customer vehicle exists
+        if (empty($cv))
+        {
+            $em->getConnection()->rollback();
+            throw $this->createNotFoundException('The job order does not exist');
+        }
+
+        $jo = new JobOrder();
+        $jo->setCustomerVehicle($cv)
+            ->setCustomer($cv->getCustomer());
+
+        $params['obj'] = $jo;
+        $this->fillDropdownParameters($params);
+        $this->fillFormTags($params);
+
+        return $params;
+    }
+
+    // initialize all job orders form for a specific job order id
+    public function initializeAllForm($id)
+    {
+        $em = $this->em;
+
+        $params['mode'] = 'update-all';
+
+        // get row data
+        $obj = $em->getRepository(JobOrder::class)->find($id);
+
+        // make sure this row exists
+        if (empty($obj))
+            throw $this->createNotFoundException('The job order does not exist');
+
+        $this->fillDropdownParameters($params);
+        $this->fillFormTags($params);
+
+        $params['obj'] = $obj;
+        $params['status_cancelled'] = JOStatus::CANCELLED;
+
+        // timeline stuff (descending by time)
+        $params['timeline'] = [
+            [
+                'date' => date("M j"),
+                'time' => date("g:i A"),
+                'event' => "Event 4",
+                'color' => "#f4516c"
+            ],
+            [
+                'date' => date("M j"),
+                'time' => date("g:i A"),
+                'event' => "Event 3",
+                'color' => "#34bfa3"
+            ],
+            [
+                'date' => date("M j"),
+                'time' => date("g:i A"),
+                'event' => "Event 2",
+                'color' => "#716aca"
+            ],
+            [
+                'date' => date("M j"),
+                'time' => date("g:i A"),
+                'event' => "Event 1",
+                'color' => "#ffb822"
+            ],
+        ];
+
+        return $params;
+    }
+
+    // initialize dispatch/processing job order form
+    public function initializeDispatchForm($id, $map_tools)
+    {
+        $em = $this->em;
+
+        // manual transaction since we're locking
+        $em->getConnection()->beginTransaction();
+
+        try
+        {
+            // lock and get data
+            $obj = $em->getRepository(JobOrder::class)->find($id, LockMode::PESSIMISTIC_READ);
+
+            // make sure this job order exists
+            if (empty($obj))
+            {
+                $em->getConnection()->rollback();
+                throw $this->createNotFoundException('The job order does not exist');
+            }
+
+            // check status
+            if ($obj->getStatus() != JOStatus::PENDING)
+            {
+                $em->getConnection()->rollback();
+                throw $this->createNotFoundException('The job order does not have a pending status');
+            }
+
+            // check if we are the processor
+            $processor = $obj->getProcessedBy();
+            // get current user
+            $user = $this->security->getUser();
+            if ($user != null)
+            {
+                // TODO: go back to list page and display alert / flash that says they cannot access it because they
+                //       are not the processor
+                if ($processor != null && $processor->getID() != $user->getID())
+                {
+                    $em->getConnection()->rollback();
+                    throw $this->createAccessDeniedException('Not the processor');
+                }
+
+                // make this user be the processor
+                $obj->setProcessedBy($user);
+            }
+            $em->flush();
+
+            $em->getConnection()->commit();
+        }
+        catch(PessimisticLockException $e)
+        {
+            throw $this->createAccessDeniedException('Not the processor');
+        }
+
+         // NOTE: we are able to lock, everything should be fine now
+
+        $params['mode'] = 'update-processing';
+        $params['status_cancelled'] = JOStatus::CANCELLED;
+
+        $this->fillDropdownParameters($params);
+        $this->fillFormTags($params);
+
+        // get rejections
+        $rejections = $obj->getHubRejections();
+
+        // get rejection reasons
+        $params['rejection_reasons'] = JORejectionReason::getCollection();
+
+        // get closest hubs
+        $hubs = $map_tools->getClosestHubs($obj->getCoordinates(), 50, date("H:i:s"));
+
+        $params['hubs'] = [];
+
+        // format duration and distance into friendly time
+        foreach ($hubs as $hub) {
+            // duration
+            $seconds = $hub['duration'];
+
+            if (!empty($seconds) && $seconds > 0) {
+                $hours = floor($seconds / 3600);
+                $minutes = ceil(($seconds / 60) % 60);
+
+                $hub['duration'] = ($hours > 0 ? number_format($hours) . " hr" . ($hours > 1 ? "s" : '') . ($minutes > 0 ? ", " : '') : '') . ($minutes > 0 ? number_format($minutes) . " min" . ($minutes > 1 ? "s" : '') : '');
+            } else {
+                $hub['duration'] = false;
+            }
+
+            // distance
+            $meters = $hub['distance'];
+
+            if (!empty($meters) && $meters > 0) {
+                $hub['distance'] = round($meters / 1000) . " km";
+            } else {
+                $hub['distance'] = false;
+            }
+
+            // counters
+            $hub['rider_count'] = count($hub['hub']->getAvailableRiders());
+            $hub['jo_count'] = count($hub['hub']->getForAssignmentJobOrders());
+
+            // check for rejection
+            $hub['flag_rejected'] = false;
+            $hub_id = $hub['hub']->getID();
+
+            foreach ($rejections as $robj)
+            {
+                if ($robj->getHub()->getID() === $hub_id)
+                {
+                    $hub['flag_rejected'] = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $params['hubs'][] = $hub;
+        }
+
+        $params['obj'] = $obj;
+
+        return $params;
+    }
+
     protected function fillDropdownParameters(&$params)
     {
         $em = $this->em;
diff --git a/src/Service/JobOrderHandlerInterface.php b/src/Service/JobOrderHandlerInterface.php
index 193a7952..4dae3034 100644
--- a/src/Service/JobOrderHandlerInterface.php
+++ b/src/Service/JobOrderHandlerInterface.php
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
 
 use App\Service\MQTTClient;
 use App\Service\APNSClient;
+use App\Service\MapTools;
 
 interface JobOrderHandlerInterface
 {
@@ -29,4 +30,13 @@ interface JobOrderHandlerInterface
 
     // initialize open edit job order form
     public function initializeOpenEditForm(int $id);
+
+    // initialize incoming vehicle form
+    public function initializeIncomingVehicleForm(int $cvid);
+
+    // initialize all job orders form for a specific job order id
+    public function initializeAllForm(int $id);
+
+    // initialize dispatch/processing job order form
+    public function initializeDispatchForm(int $id, MapTools $map_tools);
 }